Wednesday, September 1st, 2010
One of the greatest business adventures a person can embark upon is that of becoming a successful, professional trader. We are all fully aware of the possibilities—make tons of cash, work from anywhere in the world, be your own boss. However, the challenges that new traders face are very real. So real, in fact, that industry legend says that most people fail in their journey to becoming trading masters. On closer examination it seems that those who fail tend to conduct themselves in certain behavioral manners, and those who succeed tend to likewise conduct themselves in certain behavioral manners. There seems to be a large discrepancy between these two manners of behavior.
Trade Planning
Successful traders plan their trades. Unsuccessful traders do not. New traders are often drawn into the trap of “trading from the hip,” which means reacting to price by executing lots of undisciplined trades for no reason other than, “I thought it was going up.” This lack of attention to detail and planning kills new traders. A successful trader possesses a deeply internalized understanding that his strategy is important, but it is not most important. His ability to execute that strategy flawlessly—that is invaluable. Most traders do not get this concept.
Trade Review
There is a large divergence of behavior between struggling and successful traders on this point. Successful traders review their trades in their forex account, especially the ones that do not work out. Struggling traders, on the other hand, do not. Struggling traders are generally still very attached to the emotional outcome of losing trades, and therefore want to disassociate themselves from a loss as soon as it happens. This is a bad idea! How does a trader learn how to further refine his trading approach? Not by examining winning trades.
A trader does not learn much from his winning trades, because a winning trade did exactly what he thought it was going to do—that’s why it won! Losing trades are different though. Something happened that the trader did not expect, which demands further examination. Perhaps the market is offering a clue of when not to take a trade. This information can be invaluable as it may help a trader weed out potential losing trades before he even takes them. The priceless information gained from analyzing losing trades is essential for trading success.
Money Management
I once spoke with a Commodity Trading Advisor who managed a fund with several hundred million dollars under management. We were speaking about trading and risk management, and he said, “When I’m at a social gathering and someone asks me what I do for a living, I tell them I am a portfolio manager, but that’s not what I really do. I don’t manage a portfolio. I manage risk. Risk management is what I do day in and day out.” This is how a professional trader views trading. Trading is managing risk. Those who manage risk appropriately tend to fair much better in financial markets than those who do not. New traders are often aware of the term money management, and perhaps they pay some attention to risk, but rarely will they have a systematic focus on risk management. Understanding risk and how to manage it is yet another key difference between struggling traders and those who are consistently profitable.
Trade Planning, Trade Review, and Money Management are simply 3 of the many basic areas of trading where vast behavioral disconnects exist between struggling traders and those who are truly consistently profitable. By attacking the three areas explained in this article, a new trader can help increase his chances of finding success on the extremely difficult, but immensely rewarding journey of becoming a trading master.

